MBA, or Master of Business Administration, is a graduate degree generally offered by the business school within an university. Some b-schools do offer one year MBA degree while most business schools offer two year program. Actually, one year’s MBA degree is populous in European countries, as defined by Countryaah.
The Master of Business Administration is a general, non-specific management degree that ends with an MBA. The course is designed to enable graduates to work as managers in a company in any industry. The course teaches the basic management functions such as accounting, finance, marketing, business management, information management, law and personnel management and at the same time promotes personal development in terms of management behavior, decision-making, teamwork, entrepreneurial potential, negotiation skills, communication and presentation techniques.
The MBA is the first internationally accepted international degree. However, the title of “Master of Business Administration” is not a legally protected title, so that every organizer of further training measures can offer an MBA. The number of courses offered worldwide is correspondingly large. There is accreditation to ensure the quality, transparency and comparability of MBA programs.
An overview of the leading MBA programs in the SZ education market can be found on our homepage on the MBA education topic.
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MBA international
Most MBA programs in the United States are offered by business schools, university faculties. They are designed to last two years because they are designed as a full course of study. The MBA degree in the United States follows an economic or other technical college education and includes at least one internship.
In most European countries, mainly private institutions founded on the initiative of business enterprises offer MBA training with a high degree of practical relevance and good relationships with potential employers. The admission requirement here is a university degree or a comparable degree from a university of applied sciences or a vocational academy as well as at least two years of professional experience. Great Britain has been a leader in MBA programs for many years, also in quantitative terms. Today, the renowned business schools include INSEAD in Fontainebleau, IE in Navarra or IMD in Lausanne.
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In Switzerland the private business school IMD, the International Institute for Management Development, plays a leading role in the MBA programs and offers courses in various areas of management for managers at every career level. The MBA can be completed there in eleven months. The IMD works with over 1000 companies from all over the world. The importance of the MBA in Switzerland is not as great as that of the executive MBA. For employers, the degree is not mandatory for any function and is also not relevant for the salary.
MBA studies in Austria are similar to a basic course, but the content is much more demanding, since strict selection criteria are applied and a high level of education determines the course. A full-time course lasts between one and two years. Most graduates in Austria choose a part-time MBA program that lasts up to three years. In Austria almost every university now offers an MBA course, here too there are more and more specializations.
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MBA in Germany
A prerequisite for an MBA degree in Germany is a successful completion of a different academic degree and often several years of professional experience. The German MBA degree concludes with a master’s degree and entitles to a doctorate. The MBA in Germany is designed as a further education that provides additional qualifications, and therefore does not have to be directly related to a bachelor as with the consecutive master. In addition to the general MBA, there are various programs with special fields as well as international orientations. In many study programs, a minimum score at the GMAT is defined as a prerequisite.
MBA rankings are a frequently used orientation for selection and evaluation . However, these do not do justice to the large number of courses that offer specific and subject-specific content and also meet the needs of students more. The increasingly popular offers for distance learning are not rated separately in most rankings.
The Executive MBA (EMBA)
The Executive MBA (EMBA) is aimed at managers, other members of management, department heads and management groups . This special course was developed in addition to the MBA and is based on the special needs of the target group. In addition to their work, they use the further training to develop additional career opportunities, mostly for a management position in globally operating companies, with the imparted specialist knowledge and specializations.
Historical consideration
In 1902 the first “Master of Commercial Science” was awarded at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. This degree was significantly more practice-oriented than the very theoretical and highly scientific training at the universities at that time. Within ten years, numerous business schools in the USA – and later also in England – expanded their master’s programs. With global leaders, global economic competitiveness should be ensured.
In the 1950s, the direction of the MBA degree changed. In addition to mandatory courses such as management, financing, marketing and accounting, the focus was on imparting leadership skills, team building, motivation and the correct use of available resources. This increased the importance of the MBA programs.
The MBA programs in the early 1970s were heavily criticized. The business schools responded by expanding their programs and training methods and opening up new target groups with students from other disciplines, female students, members of minorities and international graduates.
In the 1980s there was a lot of discussion about the hard work of the young top managers, regardless of people and the environment. As a result, the business schools, in addition to technical training, are increasingly focusing on cooperation and social skills. The information on economic, social and political framework conditions was integrated into the training program as well as team leadership, presentation and negotiation techniques.
The first pure German MBA program was created in 1990 in Saarland at the Europa-Institut. Previously, the MBA in Germany could only be obtained in cooperation with an American or English university.
Due to the rapid increase in MBA programs, the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) developed the “European MBA Guidelines” in 1997, in which the qualifications and competencies of an MBA program to be imparted were specified. In 2014 the EFMD revised these guidelines and supplemented them with regard to possible specializations and flexible study formats. Since then there have been more and more industry-specific orientations, in particular fields such as health care, international management, logistics and management and human resources have been established.
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- Babson College Franklin W. Olin Graduate School of Business
- Bahcesehir University Graduate School of Social Sciences
- Bay Path College
- Belmont University Jack C. Massey Graduate School of Business
- Bentley University Elkin B. McCallum Graduate School of Business
- Bond University
- Boston University School of Management
- Bowling Green State University College of Business Administration
- Bradley University Foster College of Business
- Bryant University Graduate School of Business
- California State University – Chico College of Business
- California State University – Fullerton Steven G. Mihaylo College of Business and Economics
- California State University – Long Beach College of Business Administration
- California State University – San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration
- Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business
- Chinese University of Hong Kong CUHK Business School
- City University – London Cass Business School
- Clarkson University School of Business Administration
- College of Saint Rose
- Consorzio Alma Alma Graduate School
- Copenhagen Business School
- Cornell University S. C. Johnson Graduate School of Management
- Cranfield University Cranfield School of Management
- EBS Universität für Wirtschaft und Recht European Business School (EBS)
- EDHEC Business School, Lille-Nice
- EMLYON Business School
- Emory University Goizueta Business School
- Endicott College Van Loan School of Graduate and Professional Studies
- Erasmus University Rotterdam School of Management
- ESADE Business School
- ESMT European School of Management and Technology
- ESSEC Business School Cergy – Pontoise
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- Florida State University College of Business
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- HEC Montreal
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- HEC Paris School of Management
- Hofstra University Frank G. Zarb School of Business
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology HKUST Business School
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- Hult International Business School
- IESEG School of Management
- IMD – International Institute for Management Development Business Programs
- Imperial College London Imperial College Business School
- Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
- Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
- INSEAD
- Instituto de Empresa IE Business School
- Instituto de Empresa IE Business School
- Instituto de Empresa IE Business School
- Instituto de Empresa IE Business School
- International University in Geneva
- Jacksonville University College of Business
- Koc University Graduate School of Business
- Koc University Graduate School of Business
- Korea University Business School
- Korea University Business School
- Korea University Business School
- Long Island University LIU Post
- Loyola University of Chicago Graduate School of Business
- Maastricht School of Management
- MIB School of Management MBA in International Business
- Michigan Technological University Graduate School
- Mills College Lorry I. Lokey Graduate School of Business
- MIP-Politecnico Di Milano
- Mississippi State University College of Business
- Monterey Institute of International Studies Fisher Graduate School of International Business
- Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO
- Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Business School
- National University of Singapore Graduate School of Business
- National University of Singapore Graduate School of Business
- National University of Singapore Graduate School of Business
- NEOMA Business School
- Northern Arizona University The W.A. Franke College of Business
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- Northern Illinois University College of Business
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- Ohio University College of Business
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- Philadelphia University Kanbar College of Design, Engineering & Commerce
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- Queen’s University School of Business
- Queen’s University School of Business
- Queen’s University School of Business
- Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Graduate School of Business
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute The Lally School of Management
- Rutgers-The State University Rutgers Business School Graduate Programs: Newark and New Brunswick
- S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research
- Sacred Heart University John F. Welch College of Business
- Saint Louis University John Cook School of Business
- SDA Bocconi School of Management
- Seattle University Alber’s School of Business and Economics
- Seton Hall University W. Paul Stillman School of Business
- Simon Fraser University Beedie School of Business
- Singapore Management University Lee Kong Chian School of Business
- State University of New York (SUNY) Binghamton – School of Management
- State University of New York (SUNY) Binghamton – School of Management
- State University of New York (SUNY) Institute of Technology at Utica/Rome
- Stockholm School of Economics
- Suffolk University Sawyer Business School
- Syracuse University Martin J. Whitman School of Management
- Technische University Muenchen Executive Program in Innovation & Business Creation
- Tel Aviv University Recanati School of Business Management
- Texas Christian University M.J. Neeley School of Business
- Texas Tech University Rawls College of Business
- Thunderbird School of Global Management
- Toulouse Business School
- Universidad Austral IAE Business School
- Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
- University College Dublin The Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business
- University of Bradford Bradford School of Management
- University of Bradford Bradford School of Management
- University of Bradford Bradford School of Management
- University of Bridgeport Ernest C. Trefz School of Business
- University of Cambridge Judge Business School
- University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business
- University of Central Florida College of Business Administration
- University of Cincinnati Carl H. Lindner College of Business
- University of Deusto Deusto Business School
- University of Edinburgh Business School
- University of Florida Hough Graduate School of Business
- University of Hong Kong HKU MBA, Faculty of Business and Economics
- University of Illinois at Chicago Liautaud Graduate School of Business
- University of Iowa Tippie School of Management
- University of Kent Kent Business School
- University of Kentucky Carol Martin Gatton College of Business and Economics
- University of Melbourne Melbourne Business School
- University of Miami School of Business
- University of New Hampshire Peter T. Paul College of Business and Economics
- University of Nottingham School of Management and Finance
- University of Oregon Charles H. Lundquist College of Business
- University of Otago Business School
- University of Oxford Said Business School
- University of Queensland Business School
- University of Rhode Island College of Business Administration
- University of South Carolina – Columbia The Moore School of Business
- University of South Carolina – Columbia The Moore School of Business
- University of Southern California Marshall School of Business
- University of Southern Maine School of Business
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- University of Tampa Sykes College of Business
- University of Tennessee – Knoxville College of Business Administration
- University of Texas – Arlington College of Business Administration
- University of the Pacific Eberhardt School of Business
- University of The Witwatersrand (Wits) Wits Business School
- University of Toledo College of Business Administration
- University of Toronto Joseph L. Rotman School of Management
- University of Warwick Warwick Business School
- University of Washington – Seattle Michael G. Foster School of Business
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- Washington State University College of Business
- Washington State University College of Business
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- Western University Ivey Business School
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